Four Phases of Addiction Treatment
Though individual experiences may vary, in general, individuals who complete an addiction rehabilitation program can expect to progress through at least four distinct phases of treatment—intake, with where they're given a comprehensive evaluation that helps them create the most effective path for their own treatment. Detox manages unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Rehabilitation is its own process where patients are given ample time and attention while learning to function without the substance(s) that caused initial troubles in their life. Aftercare/ongoing recovery involves shifting focus from active treatment to long-term wellness.
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What does Rehabilitation Involve
Rehabilitation helps to correct tendencies that are associated with drug abuse, including behavior addiction, memory acting out, and coping mechanisms. There are several treatment schemes that are used by rehab professionals who are working toward the best interests of the person suffering from drug or alcohol abuse so as to ensure they have a less difficult time transitioning into long-term sobriety without ever slipping up again.
Getting and staying sober takes perseverance and passion. Having the right treatment in mind means having professionals who speak your language which will always help facilitate the sobriety process.
Phase 1: Intake
While every rehabilitation facility is different, it’s likely that whenever you first enter treatment, you will meet with a professional that will take the time to learn about your needs and the latest research and literature around treatment and recovery and their approaches. The goal of these initial meetings is to develop a personalized recovery plan based on your most up-to-date assessment data both medical, emotional, and personal functioning levels.
During intake, the treatment team may carry out extensive assessments that may include a medical examination, a psychological assessment, and a psychosocial assessment. In addition to information on your personal drug use history, family history of addiction, and even financial arrangements for treatment, these assessments will help best determine how the program can most optimally tailor its treatment plan to you and your needs.
If you have medical issues and/or a co-occurring disorder or dual diagnosis, you will discuss additional treatment options to ensure that you receive the appropriate level of support and care.
Phase 2: Detox
People who are physically dependent on certain substances often end up suffering from withdrawal syndromes. These syndromes can be uncomfortable, dangerous, and even deadly if not properly addressed. Anyone at risk for physical dependency should seek the supervision of able medical professionals who will monitor progress and intervene through medication when necessary to alleviate hazardous symptoms during withdrawal. Prescription opioid drugs pose a great risk to those with preexisting psychological conditions because the side effects make it difficult or even impossible for them to handle emotional pain, increasing their risk for suicide attempts.
The detox methods that are used for a person who is addicted to a certain substance(s) will depend on what kind of drug(s) they have been using/abusing. Prior to a detox, an assessment will be done by professional medical personnel so as to determine the likelihood of someone going through a complicated withdrawal or a withdrawal that is deemed serious enough or high enough to warrant very specific detox measures being taken.
The precise pharmacotherapeutic regimen needed during detox may differ according to the type of substance dependence as well as the potential severity of the associated withdrawal syndrome. One can have fear of withdrawal which can keep you from taking a step toward recovery. This fear keeps you from taking a step towards recovery for example when getting professional help or using drugs, etc.
Phase 3: Rehab
When choosing a treatment center, it is important to familiarize yourself with the kinds of treatments they offer as well as those they excel at. Inpatient programs tend to focus on removing those struggling from the stresses of their living environment by taking them out of a potentially problematic home and placing them into a treatment facility that offers 24/7 care from staff personnel.
If you have significant work or familial obligations, outpatient care lets you keep these responsibilities while still receiving treatment. It is beneficial for those with mild or moderate addictions but it may not be the best solution for those with serious, long-term addiction issues, or for those who also suffer from co-occurring disorders.
A partial hospitalization program (PHP), is an outpatient drug rehabilitation program that takes place in the same setting as an inpatient. While a PHP might take on similar traits to an inpatient treatment program, it tends to offer milder forms of care than an inpatient rehab facility by way of providing assistance that is less extreme or potentially life-threatening. PHPs tend to help people with drug problems who might suffer from mild withdrawal symptoms that aren't life-threatening and don't require 24/7 supervision.
Successful withdrawal management and a successful detox completion will allow a patient to move on to the rehabilitation phase. This works hand-in-hand with the therapy-heavy period of rehabilitation, which is the foundation of longer-term treatment efforts. And it is through intensive counseling and therapy that patients get to address the core issues behind their addictions as well as work toward long-term success for those who choose to take this route towards recovery from chemical dependency.
In individual behavioral therapy, patients often undertake the task of doing some soul searching by identifying when they began using substances and why they started misusing them. Through continuous encouragement, patients learn to properly manage their time so that they can better use it towards positive activities such as attending social gatherings or cultivating hobbies. Patients are encouraged to identify drug use triggers and how to deal with these triggering events in order to avoid engaging in negative behaviors such as alcohol and drug abuse in the future! What we're really trying to say is that it's important for patients undergoing behavioral therapy to undergo a metamorphosis of sorts: not just learning about change and healthy habits but truly making meaningful behavioral changes in their lives! Because when your mind is at peace with itself; you feel free without needing help from an outside agent like drugs or alcohol.
The addiction rehabilitation process usually includes group therapy. In fact, group sessions are the mainstay of many rehab programs. The group setting allows those recovering from addiction to interact with others who are in similar situations. It is often helpful for recovering individuals to know that they are not alone in their struggles. This sense of community support is integral to the recovery process.
Addiction rehabilitation facilities that are equipped with family therapy are often the best type of centers to attend. Usually, they offer you the chance to work on any unresolved issues in a family situation so they won’t be a source of friction when returning home. It is of utmost importance to refrain from returning to your previous bad habits after being in rehabilitation so engaging in family therapy can help keep your loved ones informed on what plans you have for taking action, thereby making it easier for them to support you.
Associated costs of an inpatient SUD treatment program greatly depend on the factors noted above. For example, if the patient is able to spend one-on-one time with their addiction counselor then there is a higher likelihood that they may be able to help that person learn more about the things they need to do to overcome their addiction completely. On the other hand, if patients are spending most of their day in group therapy sessions then it's likely that they have less individualized care overall. Patients are also subjectively more satisfied with services at facilities that feature state-of-the-art amenities such as full support staff or underwater treatment rooms.
Beyond standard treatment options, some facilities offer more luxurious and even executive services. They include equine therapy (the study of training and controlling horses), acupuncture (a medical procedure involving the insertion of needles into the body for therapeutic purposes), and spa treatments (typically referring to a centralized facility or resort where patrons can enjoy massages, facials, and other personal care treatments).
Phase 4: Recovery and Aftercare
Patients making their way out of addiction treatment will usually meet with counselors who will discuss options for aftercare, which can be thought of as a continuing treatment. These sessions are aimed at helping the patient continue to work on recovery by staying sober and addressing things like any underlying mental illnesses or negative thinking patterns that might prove harmful even outside of addiction issues.
Building up a solid plan of aftercare takes time to build, but don't let that fool you into thinking that the individual components are all equally important. Some could be considered impediments while others aid recovery in many different ways. Aftercare recovery programs can vary by addiction rehab facility and holistic healers who specialize in addiction recovery advise seeking the guidance of reputable medical professionals. Such recovery aftercare programs may consist of elements like additional counseling sessions, support groups facilitated by trained counselors, meditation classes, or even creative forms of art therapy, online forums where you can vent information safely without having to worry about judgment. These are often short-term solutions but could also be helpful when attempting to rebuild your life again after drug or alcohol addiction.
Or, a patient may live in a sober living facility for a while with other individuals recovering from addiction. Many addiction rehab facilities offer follow-up programs to assist patients as they return to their daily lives. Many patients maintain regular therapy sessions post-rehab, and some submit to scheduled drug testing as a way to keep them accountable for their sobriety. Regular group therapy attendance is a wonderful method for building a support system in your local area. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) are two of the more well-known 12-step groups that host meetings throughout the country that many individuals recovering from addiction attend on a regular basis.
Recovery is a lifelong process.